When it comes to sunscreen and perceptions of skin cancer risks, there are a lot of unfortunate myths out there. Believing these myths can put you at risk for damaged skin, looking older earlier, and even death. Sun exposure can be damaging for all skin types. Blacks, and others with darker skin, may not wrinkle to the degree that those with lighter skin do, but darker skin can be still damaged by the sun and can also also develop skin cancer.
Black Skin Cancer Risk
In a South African study, only 46% of blacks surveyed were aware of their risk for skin cancer, and only 30% of blacks were aware that they should use sunscreen. There was also a lack of knowledge about the higher likelihood of melanoma skin cancer occurring on the palms, soles, and nails in blacks.
Facts about Skin Cancer in Blacks
- Melanoma is the most serious and most deadly form of skin cancer
- Blacks are more likely to get melanoma on the palms, soles, and nails. (Bob Marley had it on his foot.)
- Even though blacks develop melanoma skin cancer less frequently than whites, blacks have a higher likelihood of dying from it
- Blacks can develop a squamous cell cancer (another form of skin cancer) in areas of old scars caused by burns, lupus, or ulcers (like diabetic ulcers).
- Squamous cell cancer is more likely to metastasize (spread) and cause death in blacks than whites.
Reducing Skin Cancer Risk
- Wear sunscreen.
- Check your skin monthly, including your palms, soles and nails.
- Go for regular dental, gynecological and eye exams. Cancers can occur in the genitals, mouth and even eyes.
- Tell you loved ones about their risks!